File Operations
ls -laList files with details
cd <directory>Change directory
pwdPrint working directory
cp <src> <dest>Copy files
mv <src> <dest>Move or rename files
rm -rf <path>Remove files/directories
mkdir -p <path>Create nested directories
System Info
topDisplay running processes
df -hShow disk usage
free -hDisplay memory usage
uname -aShow system information
ps auxList all processes
Networking
curl <url>Make HTTP request
netstat -tulnShow listening ports
ping <host>Test network connectivity
ssh user@hostSSH into remote server
scp <file> user@host:<path>Secure copy to remote